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1 trade
treid
1. noun1) (the buying and selling of goods: Japan does a lot of trade with Britain.) comercio2) ((a) business, occupation, or job: He's in the jewellery trade.) negocio; industria
2. verb1) ((often with in or with) to buy and sell: They made a lot of money by trading; They trade in fruit and vegetables.) comerciar2) (to exchange: I traded my watch for a bicycle.) cambiar•- trader- trademark
- tradename
- tradesman
- trades union
- trade union
- trades unionist
- trade unionist
- trade wind
- trade in
trade1 n1. comercio2. oficio3. negocio / ramotrade2 vb comerciartr[treɪd]1 (commerce) comercio2 (business) negocio; (industry) industria3 (occupation) oficio, profesión nombre femenino4 (people who work in particular industry) comerciantes nombre masculino plural, gente nombre femenino del negocio1 comercial1 (do business) comerciar1 (exchange) cambiar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto do a good/brisk/roaring trade in something hacer un gran negocio con algo, vender algo como pan calientetrade cycle ciclo comercialtrade deficit / trade gap déficit nombre masculino comercialtrade discount descuento comercialtrade fair feria de muestrastrade name nombre nombre masculino comercialtrade price precio al por mayortrade secret secreto industrialtrade union sindicato, gremio obrerotrade unionism sindicalismotrade unionist sindicalista nombre masulino o femeninotrade winds vientos nombre masculino plural alisios: comerciar, negociartrade vtexchange: intercambiar, canjeartrade n1) occupation: oficio m, profesión f, ocupación fa carpenter by trade: carpintero de oficio2) commerce: comercio m, industria ffree trade: libre comerciothe book trade: la industria del libro3) exchange: intercambio m, canje mv.• cambiar v.• comerciar v.• girar v.• mercadear v.• traficar v.• trocar v.n.• canje s.m.• clientela s.f.• comercio s.m.• contratación s.f.• industria s.f.• mercancía s.f.• negocio s.m.• oficio s.m.• traficante s.m.,f.• trueque s.m.• tráfago s.m.• tráfico s.m.treɪd
I
1)a) u (buying, selling) comercio mdomestic/foreign trade — comercio interior/exterior
they were doing a roaring o brisk trade in umbrellas — estaban haciendo un gran negocio con los paraguas; (before n)
trade agreement — acuerdo m comercial
trade barrier — barrera f arancelaria
trade deficit o gap — déficit m en la balanza comercial
b) u (business, industry) industria fthe hotel trade — la hotelería, la industria hotelera
c) c ( skilled occupation) oficio mas they say in the trade — como dicen los del gremio or los entendidos
e) u ( customers)2)a) ( exchange)I'll make o do a trade with you — te lo/la cambio
b) ( of players) (AmE Sport) traspaso m
II
1.
a) (buy, sell) comerciarthe company has ceased trading — la compañía ha dejado de operar, la compañía ha cerrado
to trade under the name of... — operar bajo el nombre de...
b) ( exchange) hacer* un cambio or un canje
2.
vta) \<\<blows/insults/secrets\>\> intercambiarto trade something FOR something — cambiar or canjear algo por algo
to trade something WITH somebody — (AmE) cambiarle algo a alguien
I wouldn't mind trading places with him — ya quisiera yo estar en su lugar or en su pellejo
b) (AmE Sport) \<\<player\>\> traspasarPhrasal Verbs:- trade in- trade on[treɪd]1. N1) (=buying and selling) comercio mdomestic/foreign/world trade — comercio m interior/exterior/internacional
•
to do trade with sb — comerciar con algnto do a good or brisk or roaring trade (in sth) — (Brit) hacer (un) buen negocio (con algo)
•
all trade in ivory is banned — el comercio de todo tipo de or con marfil está prohibidoto be in trade — † ser comerciante
2) (=industry) industria fthe tourist trade — el turismo, el sector turístico
3) (=profession, occupation) oficio m•
he's a butcher by trade — es carnicero de oficio•
known in the trade as... — conocido en el gremio como...tool, trickas we/they say in the trade — como decimos/dicen en el oficio
4) (=people in trade)to sell to the trade — vender al por mayor or (LAm) al mayoreo
5) (=clientele) clientela f•
he hires boats out for the tourist trade — alquila barcas a los turistas6) (esp US) (=exchange) cambio m•
it was fair trade — fue un cambio justo•
I'm willing to do or make a trade with you — estoy dispuesto a hacerte un cambio or a hacer un cambio contigo2.VT (esp US) (=exchange) [+ goods] cambiar; [+ blows, insults, jokes] intercambiar•
to trade sth for sth — cambiar algo por algo•
to trade sth with sb — intercambiar algo con algnmanagers traded places with cleaners for a day — los gerentes y el personal de limpieza se cambiaron los trabajos por un día
3. VI1) (=do business) comerciar•
to cease trading — cerrar•
to trade in sth — comerciar con algoto trade in ivory/hardware — comerciar con marfil/artículos de ferretería
•
he trades under a business name — opera con un nombre comercial•
to trade with sb — comerciar con algn2) (=exchange) (esp US) hacer un cambio3) (=sell) [currency, shares] cotizarse (at a)4.CPDtrade agreement N — acuerdo m comercial, convenio m comercial
trade association N — asociación f gremial, asociación f mercantil
trade balance N — balanza f comercial
trade barriers NPL — barreras fpl arancelarias
trade deficit N — déficit m comercial
Trade Descriptions Act N — (Brit) ley f de protección al consumidor
trade discount N — descuento m comercial
trade embargo N — embargo m comercial
trade fair N — feria f de muestras, feria f comercial
trade figures NPL — estadísticas fpl comerciales
trade journal N — revista f especializada
trade magazine N — = trade journal
trade name N — nombre m comercial
trade price N — precio m al por mayor, precio m de mayoreo (LAm)
trade restrictions NPL — restricciones fpl comerciales
trade route N — ruta f comercial
trade sanctions NPL — sanciones fpl comerciales
trade secret N — secreto m comercial; (fig) secreto m profesional
trades union N — = trade union
Trades Union Congress N — (Brit) Federación f de los Sindicatos
trade surplus N — balanza f comercial favorable, superávit m (en balanza) comercial
trade talks NPL — negociaciones fpl comerciales
trade union N — sindicato m
trade unionism N — sindicalismo m
trade unionist N — sindicalista mf, miembro mf de un sindicato
trade union leader N — líder mf sindicalista
trade union movement N — movimiento m sindical, movimiento m sindicalista
trade union official N — representante mf sindical
trade winds NPL — vientos mpl alisios
- trade in- trade on- trade up* * *[treɪd]
I
1)a) u (buying, selling) comercio mdomestic/foreign trade — comercio interior/exterior
they were doing a roaring o brisk trade in umbrellas — estaban haciendo un gran negocio con los paraguas; (before n)
trade agreement — acuerdo m comercial
trade barrier — barrera f arancelaria
trade deficit o gap — déficit m en la balanza comercial
b) u (business, industry) industria fthe hotel trade — la hotelería, la industria hotelera
c) c ( skilled occupation) oficio mas they say in the trade — como dicen los del gremio or los entendidos
e) u ( customers)2)a) ( exchange)I'll make o do a trade with you — te lo/la cambio
b) ( of players) (AmE Sport) traspaso m
II
1.
a) (buy, sell) comerciarthe company has ceased trading — la compañía ha dejado de operar, la compañía ha cerrado
to trade under the name of... — operar bajo el nombre de...
b) ( exchange) hacer* un cambio or un canje
2.
vta) \<\<blows/insults/secrets\>\> intercambiarto trade something FOR something — cambiar or canjear algo por algo
to trade something WITH somebody — (AmE) cambiarle algo a alguien
I wouldn't mind trading places with him — ya quisiera yo estar en su lugar or en su pellejo
b) (AmE Sport) \<\<player\>\> traspasarPhrasal Verbs:- trade in- trade on -
2 trade
trade [treɪd]1 noun∎ the clothing trade la confection, l'industrie f de la confection;∎ she is in the tea trade elle est dans le commerce du thé, elle est négociante en thé;∎ trade is brisk les affaires vont bien;∎ to do a good or roaring trade faire des affaires en or;∎ it's good for trade cela fait marcher le commerce;∎ domestic/foreign trade commerce m intérieur/extérieur;∎ retail/wholesale trade commerce m de détail/de gros(b) (illicit dealings) trafic m;∎ the drug trade le trafic de drogue(c) (vocation, occupation) métier m;∎ she is an electrician by trade elle est électricienne de son métier ou de son état;∎ to be in the trade être du métier;∎ everyone to his trade chacun son métier;∎ as we say in the trade comme on dit dans le métier;∎ open to members of the trade only pour les membres de la profession seulement(d) (exchange) échange m;∎ to do a trade faire un échange;∎ fair trade échange m équitable(e) (regular customers) clientèle f(exchange) échanger, troquer;∎ he traded a marble for a toffee il a échangé ou troqué une bille contre un caramel;∎ they traded insults over the dinner table ils ont échangé des insultes pendant le dîner(a) (businessman, country) faire du commerce, commercer;∎ he trades in clothing il est négociant en confection, il est dans la confection;∎ what name do you trade under? quel est votre raison sociale?;∎ to trade at a loss vendre à perte;∎ to trade with sb avoir ou entretenir des relations commerciales avec qn;∎ they stopped trading with Iran ils ont arrêté toute relation commerciale avec l'Iran∎ to trade at or with faire ses courses à ou chez∎ corn is trading at £25 le maïs se négocie à 25 livres(winds) alizés mpl►► trade advertising publicité f auprès des intermédiaires;trade agreement accord m commercial;trade allowance remise f entre professionnels;trade association association f professionnelle;trade balance balance f commerciale;trade ban interdiction f de commerce;trade barriers barrières fpl douanières;trade bills effets mpl de commerce;trade body syndicat m professionnel;Accountancy trade credit crédit m fournisseur ou commercial;Accountancy trade creditor créancier(ère) m,f d'exploitation;trade cycle cycle m de commercialisation;Accountancy trade debt dettes fpl d'exploitation;Accountancy trade debtor compte m ou créance f client;trade deficit balance f commerciale déficitaire, déficit m extérieur ou commercial;trade delegation délégation f commerciale;British the Trade Descriptions Act = loi qui empêche la publicité mensongère;trade directory annuaire m de commerce;trade discount (to customer) escompte m commercial, escompte m d'usage; (to retailer) escompte m professionnel, remise f professionnelle;trade embargo embargo m commercial;trade exhibition foire-exposition f, exposition f commerciale;British trade fair foire f commerciale, salon m;trade figures chiffre m d'affaires;trade gap déficit m commercial;trade journal journal m professionnel, revue f professionnelle;trade marketing marketing m commercial, trade marketing m;trade mission mission f commerciale;trade paper revue f spécialisée;trade policy politique f commerciale;trade press presse f spécialisée, presse f professionnelle;trade price Commerce prix m marchand; Stock Exchange prix m de négociation;trade promotion promotion f auprès des intermédiaires;trade publication revue f spécialisée ou professionnelle;trade register registre m du commerce;trade route route f commerciale;trade secret secret m de fabrication;∎ humorous she won't tell me her recipe, she says it's a trade secret! elle ne veut pas me donner sa recette, elle dit que c'est un secret!;trade show salon m (professionnel);trade ticket avis m d'opéré, avis m d'opération sur titres;British the Trades Union Congress = la Confédération des syndicats britanniques;trade(s) union syndicat m;∎ to join a trade(s) union se syndiquer;∎ the workers formed a trade(s) union les ouvriers ont formé un syndicat;∎ I am in the trade(s) union je suis syndiqué, j'appartiens au syndicat;trade unionism syndicalisme m;trade(s) unionist syndicaliste mf;trade union tariff tarif m syndical;trade wind alizé m(a) Stock Exchange acheter des valeurs basses(b) (car owner) changer pour un modèle moins cher∎ I traded my television/car in for a new one ils ont repris mon vieux téléviseur/ma vieille voiture quand j'ai acheté le nouveau/la nouvelle(exchange) échanger, troquer; (as a compromise) accepter en compensation;∎ to trade sth off against sth laisser ou abandonner qch pour qch;∎ they have traded off quality against speed ils ont fait primer la rapidité sur la qualité;∎ you can't ask me to trade off reputation against profit vous ne pouvez pas me demander de choisir entre ma réputation et un profit∎ American they trade off every year for first place ils sont premiers chacun leur tour tous les ansexploiter, profiter de;∎ he trades on her gullibility il profite de sa crédulité;∎ I'd hate to trade on your kindness je ne voudrais pas abuser de votre gentillesse(a) Stock Exchange acheter des valeurs hautes(b) (car owner) changer pour un modèle plus cher -
3 trade
trade [treɪd]1. noun• they do a lot of trade with... ils font beaucoup d'affaires avec...b. ( = job, skill) métier mc. ( = swap) échange ma. [country] faire du commerce (in de)b. [currency, commodity] to be trading at se négocier àc. ( = exchange) échanger( = exchange) to trade A for B échanger A contre B4. compounds► Trade Descriptions Act noun (British) loi protégeant les consommateurs contre la publicité et les appellations mensongères[+ car, television] obtenir une reprise pour( = exchange)* * *[treɪd] 1.1) ( activity) commerce m2) ( sector of industry) industrie f3) ( profession) ( manual) métier m; ( intellectual) profession f2.noun modifier [ route, agreement, balance, deficit] commercial; [ sanctions, embargo] économique; [ association, journal] professionnel/-elle; [ barrier] douanier/-ière3.transitive verb échanger4.intransitive verb Commerce faire du commerceto trade at $10 — Finance s'échanger à $10
to trade on — fig exploiter [name, reputation, image]
Phrasal Verbs:- trade in- trade up -
4 trade in
trade [sth.] in, trade in [sth.] comm.* * *to give (something) as part-payment for something else: We decided to trade in our old car and get a new one (noun trade-in) cedere* * *1. vt + adv(old car) cedere in permuta, dare dentro2. vi + prep* * *trade [sth.] in, trade in [sth.] comm. -
5 trade
A n1 ( activity) commerce m ; to do trade with sb faire du commerce avec qn ; to do a good trade faire de bonnes affaires ;2 ( sector of industry) industrie f ; car/book trade industrie automobile/du livre ; she's in the furniture trade elle travaille dans l'ameublement ;3 ( profession) ( manual) métier m ; ( intellectual) profession f ; by trade de métier ; in the trade we call it… dans la profession or le métier on appelle cela… ; as we say in the trade… comme on dit dans le métier… ;4 ( swap) échange m, troc m ; to do GB ou make US a trade with sb faire un échange or un troc avec qn ;5 Meteorol ⇒ trade wind ;6 ◑ ( male prostitute) prostitué m.B modif [negotiations, route, agreement, restrictions] commercial ; [sanctions, embargo] économique ; [press, journal] professionnel/-elle.C vtr ( swap) échanger [objects] (for contre) ; échanger [insults, compliments, blows] ; the two countries traded hostages les deux pays ont échangé des otages.D vi1 Comm ( buy and sell) faire du commerce (with avec ; at US dans) ; the company trades as Grunard's la société fait du commerce sous le nom de Grunard's ; to trade in sth with sb vendre qch à qn ; to trade at a profit/loss vendre à profit/perte ;■ trade in:▶ trade [sth] in, trade in [sth] Comm he traded in his old car/washing-machine on lui a repris sa vieille voiture/machine à laver.■ trade off:▶ trade [sth] off against sth, trade off [sth] against sth1 ( weigh up) peser le pour et le contre entre [qch] et qch ;2 ( exchange) échanger [qch] contre qch. -
6 trade-in
trade-in ['treɪd.ɪn] n: artículo m que se canjea por otroa) ( article)b) ( transaction) transacción por la cual se da un artículo usado como parte del pago, venpermuta f (Col)['treɪdɪn]1.it proved difficult to negotiate a trade-in on a new property — resultó difícil negociar un cambio como parte del pago de una propiedad nueva
the company operates a trade-in policy — la empresa acepta la entrega de artículos usados como parte del pago
2.CPDtrade-in price, trade-in value N — valor de un artículo usado que se descuenta del precio de otro nuevo
* * *a) ( article)b) ( transaction) transacción por la cual se da un artículo usado como parte del pago, venpermuta f (Col) -
7 trade
•• trade, trade-off
•• * Trade – одно из ключевых понятий в английской картине мира. Наполеон, склонный к недооценке противника, называл англичан «нацией торговцев» (кстати, в переводе и на английский, и на русский наполеоновское la nation des petits commerçants стало звучать обиднее – the nation of shopkeepers и нация лавочников). Сегодня фраза the nation of traders, пожалуй, звучит гордо. В глобальном мире торг уместен всегда или почти всегда, практически по любому поводу.
•• В англо-американском сознании понятие торга, мены служит для описания не только «двустороннего процесса», но и внутренней жизни человека, принимаемых им решений. Очень характерно в этом плане слово trade-off (кстати, неточно характеризуемое в Новом БАРСе как амер. разг. – оно давно уже вошло в основной словарный запас). Конечно, оно нередко, в частности в дипломатической и коммерческой практике, означает именно обмен между сторонами, взаимные уступки. Взаимные уступки по конкретным вопросам на переговорах называют иногда разменом. Но еще чаще trade-off обозначает компромиссный выбор (слово compromise по-английски надо использовать с некоторой осторожностью, так как оно отягощено глагольным значением скомпрометировать), трудное решение, которое принимает человек с учетом разных факторов (по удачному определению American Heritage Dictionary, a balancing of factors all of which are not attainable at the same time). Вот пример из WordNet Dictionary Принстонского университета: I faced a tradeoff between eating and buying medicine. Trade-off – это чаще всего не выбор по принципу «или – или», а нахождение правильного сочетания, предполагающее умение выйти из положения. В предложении (из газеты Washington Post) As [in relations] with any country, there are trade-offs речь идет не о двустороннем компромиссе, как понял это автор опубликованного на сайте www.inosmi.ru перевода, а о необходимости принимать решения, учитывая различные факторы.
•• В следующем примере из газеты New York Times описываются финансовые невзгоды американцев, чей ежегодный доход, наверное, равен бюджету небольшого детского сада: Many families making between $100,000 and $200,000 are not exactly on easy street. They don’t face choices as stark as those encountered further down the income ladder, but they face serious tradeoffs not experienced by the uppermost crust, particularly when hit with a triple whammy of college for children, care for aging parents and preparing for their own retirement. Действительно, тройной удар неизбежных расходов – надо платить за обучение детей, заботиться о престарелых родителях и откладывать деньги на будущее – заставляет искать варианты, выкручиваться даже вполне обеспеченных американцев.
•• При правильном понимании этого слова выбор у переводчика – вполне достаточный. Иногда есть смысл в генерализации значения – (трудное) решение, как, скажем в следующем примере из New York Times: The Bush administration’s signature efforts represent not some durable, world-historical shift in America’s approach to foreign policy but merely one more failed idealistic attempt to escape the difficult trade-offs and unpleasant compromises that international politics inevitably demand. – Характерные для администрации Буша шаги отражают не долгосрочную, всемирно-историческую смену ориентиров в американской внешней политике, а еще одну неудачную попытку максималистов избежать необходимости принимать трудные решения и идти на неприятные компромиссы, без которых не обходится в международных делах.
•• Слово to trade, как и многие английские глаголы, – очень удобное. Добавив к нему послелог (in, up, down), можно описывать сложные операции, для обозначения которых по-русски требуется гораздо больше слов. Так, to trade in a car – отдать старый автомобиль в счет покупки нового. To trade up – не купить по более дорогой цене (этот вариант, предлагаемый Новым БАРСом, может ввести в заблуждение), а купить более дорогой товар, перейти в более высокую ценовую категорию. Поиск в гугле подтверждает, что это выражение относится прежде всего к сфере недвижимости. Определение из MSN House and Home Glossary: trading up – buying a home that is more expensive than one’s current house. Downtrading – переход в более низкую ценовую категорию (Downtrading from the premium sector into low price cigarettes continued in 2002 – albeit at a reduced rate than in recent years.)
-
8 trade-off
•• trade, trade-off
•• * Trade – одно из ключевых понятий в английской картине мира. Наполеон, склонный к недооценке противника, называл англичан «нацией торговцев» (кстати, в переводе и на английский, и на русский наполеоновское la nation des petits commerçants стало звучать обиднее – the nation of shopkeepers и нация лавочников). Сегодня фраза the nation of traders, пожалуй, звучит гордо. В глобальном мире торг уместен всегда или почти всегда, практически по любому поводу.
•• В англо-американском сознании понятие торга, мены служит для описания не только «двустороннего процесса», но и внутренней жизни человека, принимаемых им решений. Очень характерно в этом плане слово trade-off (кстати, неточно характеризуемое в Новом БАРСе как амер. разг. – оно давно уже вошло в основной словарный запас). Конечно, оно нередко, в частности в дипломатической и коммерческой практике, означает именно обмен между сторонами, взаимные уступки. Взаимные уступки по конкретным вопросам на переговорах называют иногда разменом. Но еще чаще trade-off обозначает компромиссный выбор (слово compromise по-английски надо использовать с некоторой осторожностью, так как оно отягощено глагольным значением скомпрометировать), трудное решение, которое принимает человек с учетом разных факторов (по удачному определению American Heritage Dictionary, a balancing of factors all of which are not attainable at the same time). Вот пример из WordNet Dictionary Принстонского университета: I faced a tradeoff between eating and buying medicine. Trade-off – это чаще всего не выбор по принципу «или – или», а нахождение правильного сочетания, предполагающее умение выйти из положения. В предложении (из газеты Washington Post) As [in relations] with any country, there are trade-offs речь идет не о двустороннем компромиссе, как понял это автор опубликованного на сайте www.inosmi.ru перевода, а о необходимости принимать решения, учитывая различные факторы.
•• В следующем примере из газеты New York Times описываются финансовые невзгоды американцев, чей ежегодный доход, наверное, равен бюджету небольшого детского сада: Many families making between $100,000 and $200,000 are not exactly on easy street. They don’t face choices as stark as those encountered further down the income ladder, but they face serious tradeoffs not experienced by the uppermost crust, particularly when hit with a triple whammy of college for children, care for aging parents and preparing for their own retirement. Действительно, тройной удар неизбежных расходов – надо платить за обучение детей, заботиться о престарелых родителях и откладывать деньги на будущее – заставляет искать варианты, выкручиваться даже вполне обеспеченных американцев.
•• При правильном понимании этого слова выбор у переводчика – вполне достаточный. Иногда есть смысл в генерализации значения – (трудное) решение, как, скажем в следующем примере из New York Times: The Bush administration’s signature efforts represent not some durable, world-historical shift in America’s approach to foreign policy but merely one more failed idealistic attempt to escape the difficult trade-offs and unpleasant compromises that international politics inevitably demand. – Характерные для администрации Буша шаги отражают не долгосрочную, всемирно-историческую смену ориентиров в американской внешней политике, а еще одну неудачную попытку максималистов избежать необходимости принимать трудные решения и идти на неприятные компромиссы, без которых не обходится в международных делах.
•• Слово to trade, как и многие английские глаголы, – очень удобное. Добавив к нему послелог (in, up, down), можно описывать сложные операции, для обозначения которых по-русски требуется гораздо больше слов. Так, to trade in a car – отдать старый автомобиль в счет покупки нового. To trade up – не купить по более дорогой цене (этот вариант, предлагаемый Новым БАРСом, может ввести в заблуждение), а купить более дорогой товар, перейти в более высокую ценовую категорию. Поиск в гугле подтверждает, что это выражение относится прежде всего к сфере недвижимости. Определение из MSN House and Home Glossary: trading up – buying a home that is more expensive than one’s current house. Downtrading – переход в более низкую ценовую категорию (Downtrading from the premium sector into low price cigarettes continued in 2002 – albeit at a reduced rate than in recent years.)
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9 trade in an old car for a new one
trade in an old car for a new oneEnglish-Dutch dictionary > trade in an old car for a new one
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10 trade car
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11 trade down
my car is costing me too much, so I'm going to \trade down down for a cheaper model mein Auto ist zu teuer, ich hole mir ein billigeres Modell -
12 trade in
trade [something] in, trade in [something] Commerce -
13 ■ trade in
■ trade inv. t. + avv.dare in permuta; dare indietro (fam.): I've traded in my old car for the latest model, ho dato indietro la mia auto vecchia per prendere l'ultimo modello. -
14 trade
1. noun1) (line of business) Gewerbe, dasthe wool/furniture/hotel trade — die Woll-/Möbel-/Hotelbranche
the retail/wholesale trade — der Einzel-/Großhandel
he's a butcher/lawyer/baker etc. by trade — er ist von Beruf Metzger / Rechtsanwalt / Bäcker usw.
be bad/good for trade — schlecht/gut fürs Geschäft sein
foreign trade — Außenhandel, der
do a good/roaring trade [in something] — ein gutes Geschäft/ein Riesengeschäft [mit etwas] machen
4) (craft) Handwerk, das5) no pl., no indef. art. (persons)2. intransitive verb1) (buy and sell) Handel treibentrade as a wholesale/retail dealer — ein Großhandels- / Einzelhandelsgeschäft betreiben
trade in something — in od. mit etwas (Dat.) handeln
2) (have an exchange) tauschen3. transitive verb1) tauschen; austauschen [Waren, Grüße, Informationen, Geheimnisse]; sich (Dat.) sagen [Beleidigungen]2)trade an old car etc. for a new one — einen alten Wagen usw. für einen neuen in Zahlung geben
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92845/trade_in">trade in- trade off- trade on- trade up- trade upon* * *[treid] 1. noun1) (the buying and selling of goods: Japan does a lot of trade with Britain.) der Handel2) ((a) business, occupation, or job: He's in the jewellery trade.) das Gewerbe2. verb1) ((often with in or with) to buy and sell: They made a lot of money by trading; They trade in fruit and vegetables.) handeln2) (to exchange: I traded my watch for a bicycle.) tauschen•- trader- trademark
- tradename
- tradesman
- trades union
- trade union
- trades unionist
- trade unionist
- trade wind
- trade in* * *[treɪd]I. nthe balance of \trade die Handelsbilanzmanaged \trade kontrollierter Handelbuilding \trade Baugewerbe ntfur \trade Pelzgeschäft nt▪ the \trade die Branchethe rules of the \trade die Regeln der Branchehe's a carpenter by \trade er ist Schreiner von Berufto learn a \trade ein Handwerk erlernenit's a \trade abgemacht!to take/give sth in \trade etw zum Tausch nehmen/geben8. (trade wind)▪ the \trades pl der PassatIII. vi1. (exchange goods) tauschen▪ to \trade with sb mit jdm tauschen2. (do business) Geschäfte machento \trade in oil/luxury goods/tobacco mit Öl/Luxusgütern/Tabak Handel betreibenshares in the company \traded actively Firmenaktien wurden lebhaft gehandelt4. (use)IV. vt1. (exchange)I wouldn't \trade you for the world ich würde dich für nichts auf der Welt eintauschenI'll \trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream ich gebe dir etwas von meiner Schokolade für etwas von deinem Eisto \trade bets Wetten abschließento \trade places [with sb] [mit jdm] den Platz tauschento \trade stories/insults/punches Geschichten/Beleidigungen/Schläge austauschento \trade commodity futures/options/shares mit Warentermingeschäften/Optionen/Aktien handelnto \trade a football player einen Fußballspieler verkaufen* * *[treɪd]1. n1) (= commerce) Handel m, Gewerbe nt; (= hotel trade, catering trade) Gewerbe nt; (= turnover of shop, hotel etc) die Geschäfte plhe used to be in trade — er war Geschäftsmann
to do a brisk trade in sth — einen reißenden Absatz an etw (dat) haben
2) (= line of business) Branche f, Geschäftszweig mhe's in the wool trade —
he's in the trade — er ist in der Branche, er ist vom Fach
as we call it in the trade — wie es in unserer Branche heißt
3) (= job) Handwerk ntspecial terms for the trade — Vergünstigungen pl für Leute aus der Branche
5) (= exchange) Tauschgeschäft nt, Tauschhandel m2. vttauschento trade places (with sb) (lit) — (mit jdm) die Plätze wechseln; (fig) (mit jdm) tauschen
3. vi1) (COMM) Handel treiben, handelnto trade with sb — mit jdm Geschäfte machen or Handel treiben
2) (US inf) einkaufen ( at bei)4. adv* * *trade [treıd]A s1. WIRTSCH Handel m, (Handels)Verkehr m2. WIRTSCH Geschäft n:a) Geschäftszweig m, Branche fb) (Einzel-, Groß) Handel mc) Geschäftslage f, -gewinn m:she does a good trade sie macht gute Geschäfte;“we sell to the trade” „Abgabe an Einzelhändler oder Wiederverkäufer“a) die Geschäftswelt,b) die Kundschaft4. Gewerbe n, Beruf m, Handwerk n, Branche f, Metier n:he’s a baker by trade er ist Bäcker von Beruf;everyone to their trade jeder, wie er es gelernt hat;two of a trade never agree (Sprichwort) zwei vom gleichen Gewerbe sind sich niemals einig;know one’s trade seinen Beruf beherrschen, sein Handwerk verstehen;the trade of war fig das Kriegshandwerk5. Zunft f, Gilde f:it is only of interest to the trade es ist nur für Fachleute interessant6. sl Sexualpartner m oder pl (eines Homosexuellen)7. obs (An)Gewohnheit fB v/itrade places die Plätze tauschen ( with mit);I wouldn’t trade places with him fig ich möchte nicht mit ihm tauschen2. trade blows aufeinander einschlagen;trade insults sich gegenseitig Beleidigungen an den Kopf werfenagainst durch)C v/i1. a) Handel treiben ( with mit)b) in Geschäftsbeziehungen stehen ( with mit)c) handeln ( in sth mit einer Sache)4. US* * *1. noun1) (line of business) Gewerbe, dasthe wool/furniture/hotel trade — die Woll-/Möbel-/Hotelbranche
the retail/wholesale trade — der Einzel-/Großhandel
he's a butcher/lawyer/baker etc. by trade — er ist von Beruf Metzger / Rechtsanwalt / Bäcker usw.
be bad/good for trade — schlecht/gut fürs Geschäft sein
foreign trade — Außenhandel, der
do a good/roaring trade [in something] — ein gutes Geschäft/ein Riesengeschäft [mit etwas] machen
4) (craft) Handwerk, das5) no pl., no indef. art. (persons)2. intransitive verb1) (buy and sell) Handel treibentrade as a wholesale/retail dealer — ein Großhandels- / Einzelhandelsgeschäft betreiben
trade in something — in od. mit etwas (Dat.) handeln
2) (have an exchange) tauschen3. transitive verb1) tauschen; austauschen [Waren, Grüße, Informationen, Geheimnisse]; sich (Dat.) sagen [Beleidigungen]2)trade an old car etc. for a new one — einen alten Wagen usw. für einen neuen in Zahlung geben
Phrasal Verbs:- trade in- trade on- trade up* * *(deal) in expr.hadeln mit (einer Ware) v. (for) v.eintauschen (für) v. v.Handel treiben ausdr.handeln (mit) v.schachern mit etwas ausdr. n.Beruf -e m.Geschäft -e n.Handel - m.Handwerk -e n. -
15 trade
{treid}
I. 1. занаят, занятие, професия
to follow/carry on/ply a TRADE упражнявам занаят
to put someone to a TRADE давам някого да учи занаят
by TRADE по професия
of a TRADE от една специалност/професия, с еднакви интереси/занимания
2. търговия, търговия на дребно
domestic/home TRADE вътрешна търговия
foreign TRADE външна търговия
TRADE in cotton, cotton TRADE търговия с памук
to be in TRADE търговец/на дребно/собственик на магазин съм
to be in the tea TRADE търгувам с чай
fair TRADE търговия на взаимноизгодни начала
3. sl. контрабанда
4. събир. бранш, търговци, занаятчии от даден отрасъл
5. събир. търговци производители, особ. на спиртни напитки
6. купувачи, клиентела
7. сделка, покупко-продажба
to do a roaring TRADE (in) разг. въртя чудесна търговия, продавам като топъл хляб
8. attr търговски
9. мор. sl. подводниците (като дял на военнuя флот)
10. обик. рl trade wind
II. 1. търгувам (in something с нещо, with someone с някого)
2. неод. използвам користно, злоупотребявам (on, upon, in с)
3. заменям, разменям (for за, с)
4. купувам, пазарувам (at от, в)
5. to TRADE (in) (a car, etc.) заменям (стара кола и пр.) срещу нова (с доплащане)
6. to TRADE off продавам, пласирам, заменям, разменям* * *{treid} n 1. занаят; занятие, професия; to follow/carry on/ply (2) {treid} v 1. търгувам (in s.th. с нещо, with s.o. с някого)* * *стокообмен; търгувам; търговски; търговия; пазаря; бранш; професионален; професия; разменям; занятие; заменям; занаят; клиентела;* * *1. attr търговски 2. by trade по професия 3. domestic/home trade вътрешна търговия 4. fair trade търговия на взаимноизгодни начала 5. foreign trade външна търговия 6. i. занаят, занятие, професия 7. ii. търгувам (in something с нещо, with someone с някого) 8. of a trade от една специалност/професия, с еднакви интереси/занимания 9. sl. контрабанда 10. to be in the tea trade търгувам с чай 11. to be in trade търговец/на дребно/собственик на магазин съм 12. to do a roaring trade (in) разг. въртя чудесна търговия, продавам като топъл хляб 13. to follow/carry on/ply a trade упражнявам занаят 14. to put someone to a trade давам някого да учи занаят 15. to trade (in) (a car, etc.) заменям (стара кола и пр.) срещу нова (с доплащане) 16. to trade off продавам, пласирам, заменям, разменям 17. trade in cotton, cotton trade търговия с памук 18. заменям, разменям (for за, с) 19. купувам, пазарувам (at от, в) 20. купувачи, клиентела 21. мор. sl. подводниците (като дял на военнuя флот) 22. неод. използвам користно, злоупотребявам (on, upon, in с) 23. обик. рl trade wind 24. сделка, покупко-продажба 25. събир. бранш, търговци, занаятчии от даден отрасъл 26. събир. търговци производители, особ. на спиртни напитки 27. търговия, търговия на дребно* * *trade [treid] I. n 1. занаят; занятие, професия; to follow ( carry on, ply) a \trade упражнявам занаят; everyone to his \trade всеки със занаята си; by \trade по професия; Jack of all \trades човек, който с всичко се занимава (който го бива във всичко); two of a \trade двама специалисти, които не са съгласни един с друг; конкуренти, съперници; 2. търговия; търговия на дребно; Board of T. Министерство на търговията (в Англия); търговска камара (в САЩ); home ( foreign) \trade вътрешна (външна) търговия; \trade in cotton, cotton \trade търговия с памук; to be in \trade търговец на дребно съм, имам магазин; fair \trade търговия с взаимна изгода; sl контрабанда; 3. събир. бранш, търговци, занаятчии, предприемачи (от даден отрасъл); 4. събир. търговци на спиртни напитки; производители на спиртни напитки; пивовари; 5. мор. sl подводниците (като дял на военния флот); 6. купувачи, клиентела; 7. сделка, гешефт; договор, пазарлък ( разг.); покупка; продажба; обмен; to do a roaring \trade in разг. продавам като топъл хляб; 8. обикн. pl = trade-wind; 9. sl хомосексуален партньор(и); 10. attr търговски; \trade description търговско обозначение на стоки; \trade balance търговски баланс; \trade creation търговско обединение; 11. attr профсъюзен; трудов; \trade dispute трудов спор; II. v 1. търгувам (in s.th. с нещо; with s.o. с някого); 2. разменям, заменям, обменям ( for за, с); 3. купувам, пазаря (at от, в); -
16 trade in
to give (something) as part-payment for something else: We decided to trade in our old car and get a new one (noun trade-in) dar como parte del pago, dar como entradav + o + adv, v + adv + o \<\<car/refrigerator\>\> entregar* como parte del pagoVT + ADV (=exchange) cambiar; (=give as deposit) [+ car, appliance] ofrecer como parte del pago* * *v + o + adv, v + adv + o \<\<car/refrigerator\>\> entregar* como parte del pago -
17 trade
treid 1. noun1) (the buying and selling of goods: Japan does a lot of trade with Britain.) handel2) ((a) business, occupation, or job: He's in the jewellery trade.) bransje, næring, fag2. verb1) ((often with in or with) to buy and sell: They made a lot of money by trading; They trade in fruit and vegetables.) omsette, handle2) (to exchange: I traded my watch for a bicycle.) bytte; utveksle•- trader- trademark
- tradename
- tradesman
- trades union
- trade union
- trades unionist
- trade unionist
- trade wind
- trade inbransje--------byttehandel--------forretning--------handel--------handleIsubst. \/treɪd\/1) handel, forretning, samhandel, handelssamkvem2) utveksling, bytte(handel)3) omsetning4) fortjeneste5) bransje6) yrke, profesjon, fag, levevei7) næringsliv, næring(sdrift), industri8) ( sjøfart) fart, seilas, fraktfart9) kunder, kundekrets10) håndverk, fagbe something by trade være noe av yrke, arbeide som noecarry on trade drive handelsvirksomhetdo a vast trade drive en omfattende handel, gjøre omfattende forretningerfreedom of trade fri yrkesutøvelsego into trade bli forretningsmann, starte med forretningsvirksomhetput somebody to a trade sette noen i håndverkslæretake in trade ta i bytteterms of trade se ➢ term, 1trades se ➢ trade windIIverb \/treɪd\/1) handle (med), drive handel (med), ha handelsforbindelser med2) utveksle, bytte, drive byttehandel med3) sjakre, (små)handle4) ( om fartøy) gå, seile, gå i fraktfart5) (gammeldags, bibelsk) kjøpslåtrade at (spesielt. amer., hverdagslig) handle hos, handle itrade down selge noe for å kjøpe noe lignende men billigeretrade in something handle med noe spekulere i noetrade off (amer.) alternere, byttetrade on utnyttetrade on someone's ignorance spekulere i noens uvitenhettrade something in for ta noe i bytte mot, ta noe som vederlag for gi noe i bytte mot, gi noe som vederlag fortrade something off utveksle noe av verdi (spesielt som en del av kompromiss)trade up (amer.) bytte, utveksle, bytte til seg selge noe for å kjøpe noe lignende men dyreretrade with someone handle med noen -
18 trade
[treid] 1. noun1) (the buying and selling of goods: Japan does a lot of trade with Britain.) trgovina2) ((a) business, occupation, or job: He's in the jewellery trade.) poklic2. verb1) ((often with in or with) to buy and sell: They made a lot of money by trading; They trade in fruit and vegetables.) trgovati2) (to exchange: I traded my watch for a bicycle.) zamenjati•- trader- trademark
- tradename
- tradesman
- trades union
- trade union
- trades unionist
- trade unionist
- trade wind
- trade in* * *I [tréid]1.nountrgovina, trgovski posli, kupčija, blagovna menjava (promet, posel); economy nautical promet, vožnja; obrt, ceh, rokodelstvo, poklic; stroka, panoga, branša; obsolete pot; obsolete navada, ukvarjanje; collective trgovci; odjemalci, odjemaistvoBoard of Trade British English ministrstvo za trgovinodomestic trade, home trade — notranja (domača) trgovinafair trade — svobodna trgovina, temelječa na vzajemnostiJack of all trade — oseba, ki se loti vsakega posla, je spretna v vsakem poslutrick of the trade — domislek, s katerim se dobijo odjemalci, se prekosi konkurencato be in trade — biti trgovec, baviti se s trgovinoto carry on the trade of s.th. — trgovati s čimto spoil s.o.'s trade — pokvariti komu (trgovske) posle;2.adjectivetrgovski, trgovinski; poslovenII [tréid]transitive verbmenja(va)ti blago ( for za); trgovati (z); proda(ja)ti, izmenjati; intransitive verb trgovati, kupčevati, tržiti; obsolete pogajati se za ceno, barantatito trade seats with s.o. — zamenjati sedež s komto trade in pardons — trgovati, kupčevati z odpustkito trade on — špekulirati na (kaj), uporabiti (kaj) v svoj prid, izkoristiti (kaj) -
19 trade in
to give (something) as part-payment for something else: We decided to trade in our old car and get a new one (noun trade-in) give i (delvis) udbetaling; give i bytte* * *to give (something) as part-payment for something else: We decided to trade in our old car and get a new one (noun trade-in) give i (delvis) udbetaling; give i bytte -
20 trade
/treid/ * danh từ - nghề, nghề nghiệp =everyone to his trade+ người nào nghề nấy =to be in the trade+ trong nghề =to carry on one's trade; to do one's trade+ làm nghề mình =men of all trades and callings+ những người làm đủ nghề =to know all the tricks of the trade+ biết tất cả các mánh lới nhà nghề - thương nghiệp, thương mại, sự buôn bán, mậu dịch =to engage trade with+ trao đổi buôn bán với =the trade is thriving+ nền thương nghiệp đang phát triển =foreign trade+ ngoại thương =domestic (home) trade+ nội thương =wholesale trade+ bán buôn =retail trade+ bán lẻ - ngành buôn bán; những người trong ngành buôn bán =the trade+ (thông tục) những người sản xuất bà buôn bán rượu - (hàng hải), (từ lóng) (the trade) ngành tàu ngầm (trong hải quân) - (số nhiều) (như) trade-wind !to be in trade - có cửa hiệu (buôn bán) * động từ - buôn bán, trao đổi mậu dịch =to trade with somebody for something+ mua bán với ai cái gì =to trade something for something+ đổi cái gì lấy cái gì =to trade in silk+ buôn bán tơ lụa =to trade with China+ buôn bán với Trung quốc !to trade in - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đổi (cái cũ lấy cái mới) có các thêm =to trade in a used car+ đổi một chiếc xe cũ có các thêm tiền !to trade on (upon) - lợi dụng =to trade on somebody's credulity+ lợi dụng tính cả tin của ai
См. также в других словарях:
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